In the adjacent gallery, their more familiar mature styles are represented. This gallery contains some of their formative works. Though Kline also painted quite a number of works in multicolor, it's his work in black and white that he's known for, especially after his transition from realism to abstraction after meeting Willem deKooning. Kline is best known for his powerful black. This diverse group of artists, including Jackson Pollock and Mark Rothko, produced large-scale abstractions that helped establish New York as the center of contemporary art after World War II. Another key idea absorbed by New York artists from surrealism was the importance of subject matter, especially that which could express, in Barnett Newman’s words, “subjective thought, a feeling, a subjective idea.”īoth Newman and Gottlieb were longtime friends of Siskind, who came to know through them many other New York School painters, later to be called Abstract Expressionists. Franz Kline was an important figure in the abstract expressionist movement, also known as the New York school. They saw in it a path to unpremeditated, spontaneous gestures and a method that could direct their work. The New Yorkers were particularly interested in the surrealists’ notion of automatism, a kind of stream-of-consciousness writing. Ambiguous imagery drawn from the subconscious mind seemed much more attuned to modern realities. As their American counterparts struggled to understand a level of brutality new in their experience, surrealism seemed increasingly relevant.Īrtists of the New York School embraced the surrealists’ idea that the unconscious could be as great a force on life as the conscious. to escape Hitler’s persecution and the war, and their work was widely exhibited in New York. By 1939, many European surrealists had relocated to the U.S. The surrealists rejected rational thought and many values of Western culture, believing these had led to an unprecedented violence. de Kooning and Franz Kline, and the poured paintings of Jackson Pollock. Surrealism developed in the aftermath of World War I (1914-18), originally as a literary philosophy. Milton Avery, Rothko with Pipe, 1936, drypoint in brown-black on wove paper. KEY IDEAS Franz Kline is most famous for his black and white abstractions, which have been likened variously to New York's cityscape, the landscape of his childhood home in rural Pennsylvania, and Japanese calligraphy. Many, including Aaron Siskind, found license to pursue more personal work through surrealism, a European art movement influenced by the new science of psychology. I felt I had to dig into myself, find out what it was I wanted to express.” In 1967, Adolph Gottlieb, described the wartime period as one with a “sense of crisis. (color), states the work is also known as "Painting".During the early 1940s, many New York artists were tremendously affected by the political events of World War II (1939-45) and began to question the direction of their work. The Metropolitan Museum of Art Masterpiece Paintings. Gary Tinterow, Lisa Mintz Messinger, and Nan Rosenthal. Pepe Karmel in Abstract Expressionism and Other Modern Works: The Muriel Kallis Steinberg Newman Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. cat., Castello di Rivoli Museo d'Arte Contemporanea. "The Abstract Expressionists." Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 44 (Winter 1986–87), p. "Great Private Collections: A Chicago Visionary." Saturday Review 7 (October 1980), ill. 'Abstract Expressionism and Other Modern Works: The Muriel Kallis Steinberg Newman Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art,' September 17, 2007February 3, 2008, extended to March 2, 2008, no. Despite this appearance of immediacy, however, the paintinglike many of. 'Franz Kline: Black and White, 19501961,' March 25June 4, 1995, no. Modern Art, U.S.A.: Men, Rebellion, Conquest, 1900–1956. Mahoning, a monumental armature of bold black enamel strokes laid against a white background, seems to be a record of Franz Kline’s spontaneous gestures its ragged brushwork and slashes of pigment suggest the free movement of the brush across the canvas. Kline’s Latest Works: Impressions of a calligrapher." Bokubi 5 (May 1952), no. "Abstract Expressionism," February 3–June 4, 2017, no. "Abstract Expressionism," September 24, 2016–January 2, 2017, no. "Abstract Expressionism and Other Modern Works: The Muriel Kallis Steinberg Newman Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art," September 17, 2007–February 3, 2008, extended to March 2, 2008, no. "An American Choice: The Muriel Kallis Steinberg Newman Collection," May 21–September 27, 1981, unnumbered cat. "61st American Exhibition: Paintings and Sculpture," October 21–December 5, 1954, no. "Franz Kline," April 13–May 8, 1954, no catalogue. "1952 Annual Exhibition of Contemporary American Painting," November 6, 1952–January 4, 1953, no.
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